What causes multiple periods in a month?

1. Hormonal Imbalances: Hormones, such as estrogen and progesterone, play a pivotal role in regulating the menstrual cycle. Fluctuations or imbalances in these hormone levels can disrupt the usual cycle and result in irregular periods or multiple periods within a month.

2. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): PCOS refers to the presence of cysts on one’s ovaries, higher levels of androgens (male hormones), and insulin resistance. These factors can cause hormonal imbalances, influencing the menstrual cycles as per a reputed obstetrician and gynecologist in Saltlake.

3. Uterine Fibroids: Uterine fibroids refer to non-cancerous growths that develop in the uterus, affecting many women. These growths can lead to heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding and, in some cases, irregular periods. Based on their size and location, fibroids can disrupt the regularity of menstrual cycles, causing increased menstrual frequency.

4. Endometrial Hyperplasia: Endometrial hyperplasia involves the abnormal thickening of the uterine lining, often due to an imbalance between estrogen and progesterone levels. This condition can lead to irregular menstrual cycles and increased bleeding, resulting in multiple periods within a month.

5. Thyroid Disorders: Both hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) and hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid) can influence the menstrual cycle. The thyroid gland plays a key role in regulating hormonal balance within the body. When thyroid function is impaired, it can disrupt menstrual patterns.

6. Stress: The intricate interplay between the brain, hormones, and reproductive organs can be disrupted by persistent stress, leading to irregular periods or more frequent menstrual cycles. The hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian (HPO) axis, a key component of this interplay, can be particularly affected.

7. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): Pelvic inflammatory disease is an infection resulting from sexually transmitted infections or STIs. PID can cause inflammation and infection in the pelvic region, disrupting the normal menstrual cycle and potentially leading to irregular or occasional periods.

8. Perimenopause: Perimenopause is the transitional phase leading to menopause, marked by hormonal fluctuations and irregular menstrual cycles. During this phase, estrogen levels decline, affecting the menstrual cycle and potentially causing more frequent periods.

If you are facing irregular menstrual cycles or noticing a change in your menstrual patterns, it is crucial to consult a gynecologist. Proper diagnosis and timely medical intervention can help identify the root cause and manage any potential health concerns related to menstrual irregularities.

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What are the reasons behind the rise in female infertility?

1. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): PCOS is an endocrine disorder among women of reproductive age. It can result in irregular menstrual cycles, the formation of small cysts on the ovaries, and hormonal imbalances. PCOS often leads to fertility issues by affecting ovulation and making it more challenging for women to conceive.

2. Endometriosis: Endometriosis is identified as a condition in which the uterus lining tissue grows on the outside of the uterus. This can cause scarring, pain, and interference with the normal functioning of the reproductive organs, leading to infertility.

3. Ovulatory Disorders: Conditions that affect ovulation, such as irregular menstrual cycles or absence of ovulation, can significantly contribute to female infertility. Hormonal imbalances, stress, obesity, or extreme weight loss can disrupt the regular ovulatory cycle, making it difficult to conceive, says the best gynecologist in Saltlake.

4. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): PID is an infection of the female reproductive organs caused by STIs. If left untreated, PID can cause damage to the fallopian tubes and other reproductive organs, leading to fertility problems.

5. Genetic Factors: According to one of the best obstetrician and gynecologist in Saltlake, in some cases, female infertility can be attributed to genetic factors. Genetic conditions affecting reproductive organs, hormonal regulation, or chromosomal abnormalities can impair fertility.

6. Medical Treatments and Procedures: Certain medical treatments, such as chemotherapy and radiation for cancer, can affect a woman’s fertility. Additionally, surgeries involving the ovaries or uterus may impact fertility potential.

7. Lifestyle Factors: Modern lifestyles often involve unhealthy habits that can negatively impact fertility. Factors such as excessive alcohol consumption, smoking, drug abuse, and poor dietary habits can all contribute to decreased fertility in women. Sedentary lifestyles and high levels of stress can also play a significant role in disrupting hormonal balance and ovulation.

8. Environmental Factors: Exposure to environmental toxins, pollutants, and chemicals present in the air, water, and food can contribute to female infertility. These environmental factors may disrupt hormonal balance and adversely affect reproductive health.

Consulting with the best gynecologist in Newtown is essential to navigate the complexities of infertility and explore suitable options for fertility preservation and treatment. With proper knowledge, we can work towards minimizing the impact of female infertility on individuals and families.

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Understanding Menstruation Cycles

The menstrual cycles generally last for a period of 28 days. It involves the release of the eggs from the ovaries (ovulation), followed by the shedding of the uterine lining (menstruation). Factors like hormonal imbalances, stress, changes in weight, and some medical conditions can disrupt the balance, resulting in missed periods.

When to reach out to a gynecologist?

1. Amenorrhea: If one experiences missed periods for several months at a time, it is termed a condition known as amenorrhea. Primary amenorrhea occurs when a person has not started menstruating by age 16. Secondary amenorrhea, on the other hand, happens when a woman’s period stops suddenly for a period of three months or more. These situations require consultation with the best gynecologist in Saltlake to address potential problems.

2. Consistent irregularities: In case you have missed several periods and are concerned about your reproductive health, consult an obstetrician and gynecologist in Saltlake. They will perform the necessary tests, assess your health, and offer an effective treatment after diagnosing your condition.

3. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: PCOS is a hormonal disorder that causes irregular periods. A gynecologist can diagnose the condition through a number of medical tests, ultrasound, physical examination, and blood tests.

4. Potential Pregnancy: If you are sexually active and have missed a period, pregnancy might be a possibility. A gynecologist can provide you with an accurate testing method to confirm your pregnancy.

5. Thyroid disorders: Thyroid imbalances can disturb your menstrual cycles. Both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism can result in irregular or missed periods. A gynecologist can effectively diagnose the condition and provide an appropriate treatment.

6. Underlying medical conditions: Missed periods can sometimes be indicative of some underlying reproductive health issues like endometriosis, uterine fibroids, ovarian cysts, and so on. Consulting a gynecologist will help diagnose and address these concerns.

If you have been experiencing missed periods for a while, make sure to reach out to the best gynecologist in Newtown.

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Top signs of hormonal imbalance

Heavy and painful periods: If you often experience heavy and painful periods along with other symptoms like low back pain and constipation, then you might have fibroids. Fibroids are known to be stimulated by estrogen. Therefore, if there is an imbalance of estrogen in your body, you might be at risk of developing fibroids.

1. Low sex drive: Low libido or sex drive is common in women going through menopause or perimenopause due to falling levels of testosterone and estrogen.

2. Poor sleep and insomnia: During menopause and perimenopause, your body produces less progesterone and estrogen. Falling levels of estrogen can result in night sweats that might disrupt your sleep and contribute to excessive fatigue. The top gynecologist in Kolkata can help address this hormonal imbalance.

3. Unintentional weight gain: A number of conditions, which are hormone-related, can result in weight gain. For instance, polycystic ovary syndrome occurs due to an imbalance in hormones that causes the development of small cysts on the ovaries. Weight gain is one of its common symptoms. Menopause is another hormonal condition that makes you gain weight around the abdomen.

4. Skin problems: In addition to being an indication of polycystic ovarian syndrome, chronic adult acne can also be a sign of low levels of estrogen and progesterone and high amounts of androgen hormones. Similar to how itchy skin can be brought on by hormone imbalances during pregnancy or menopause, dry skin can also be a sign of thyroid or menopausal issues.

6. Infertility: One of the main factors in female infertility is hormonal imbalance, and after the age of 35, a woman’s fertility normally reduces due to shifting hormone levels. Low levels of luteinizing hormone (LH), which encourages the ovaries to release an egg and start generating progesterone, can also result in reproductive problems. High levels of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) can decrease a woman’s chances of becoming pregnant. Your fertility will be impacted by early menopause and other hormone-related diseases like PCOS.

Take note of these warning signs of hormonal imbalance. Consult the top gynecologist in Newtown to address your hormonal problems and find the exact cause of their imbalance.

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Best Gynecologist says how diet can affect PCOS.

The best Gynecologist in Kolkata says that dietary changes can have a major impact in PCOs by controlling weight. PCOS patients can control their insulin levels with the help of a proper PCOS diet. Insulin resistance often occurs in PCOS patients. In fact, before the age of 40, more than 50% of people with PCOS develop diabetes or pre-diabetes. The way the body uses insulin directly affects the development of diabetes.

People with PCOS can feel better if they start taking a diet that fits their nutritional requirements, helps them maintain a healthy weight, and encourages optimal insulin levels.

Best Gynecologist recommends the following foods to eat post-PCOS

According to the best Gynecologist in New Town,  eating habits can create a serious impact on the issue of PCOS.

However, there is a big debate over which meals are healthy to assist patients in managing their disease and foods to stay away from.

Three diets might aid PCOS sufferers in controlling their symptoms:

• A diet with a low glycemic index (GI):

Meals with a low GI take more time for the body to digest, so they do not raise insulin levels as rapidly as other foods, such as certain carbs. Whole grains, seeds, legumes, nuts, fruits, starchy vegetables, and other unprocessed, low-carbohydrate foods are all included in a low-GI diet.

• Anti-inflammatory diet

An anti-inflammatory diet such as berries, fatty salmon, leafy greens, and extra virgin olive oil may help reduce inflammation symptoms.

• Diet plan DASH:

The Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet is advised frequently to lower the risk of heart disease. Fish, poultry, fruits, vegetables, and low-fat dairy products are rich. Foods that are heavy in sugar and saturated fat are discouraged.

The following foods can also be a part of a healthy PCOS diet:

• Unprocessed, natural foods
• Fatty fish rich in fiber, such as salmon, tuna, sardines, and mackerel
• Dark leafy greens such as kale and spinach.
• Fruits with a deep red colour, such as cherries, blueberries, blackberries, and red grapes
• Broccoli, cauliflower, dry beans, lentils, other legumes, avocados, coconuts, nuts, including pine
• Nuts, walnuts, almonds, and pistachios
• Healthy fats like olive oil.
• Dark chocolate in moderation with spices like cinnamon and turmeric

Hence, if you are going through the problem of PCOS, then it is recommended to follow the diet suggested by the best Gynecologist in New Town.

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When a woman does not have a menstrual cycle for 12 consecutive months and loses the ability to become pregnant naturally, menopause occurs. The usual age range of menopause is from 45 to 55, but it can take place before or after this age also. Menopause causes uncomfortable symptoms like hot flashes, weight gain, etc. In most cases, a few lifestyle changes help deal with this condition, says the best gynaecologist based in Kolkata.

When does menopause begin? For how long does it last?

Most women experience symptoms of menopause 4 years before their menopause starts. Symptoms may continue till 4 years after a woman’s last periods.

Perimenopause:

Perimenopause takes place before menopause begins. During this time, many factors indicate and determine that you will start to have your menopause, says a gynaecologist of The Newtown Clinic. During perimenopause, hormones of a woman’s body start to change and prepare for menopause. The menstrual period becomes irregular during this time. You may have late or early periods. You may also skip one or more periodic cycles. The flow may also change; it may be heavier or lighter.

Symptoms of menopause:

Each woman experiences a different kind of symptoms during their menopause. Research has accumulated almost all those unique experiences. The symptoms may include:

• Less frequent menstruation
• Heavier periods than you normally have
• Lighter periods than you normally experience
• Hot flashes, night sweats, and flushing
• Insomnia
• Weight gain
• Vaginal dryness
• Depression
• Anxiety
• Difficulty while concentrating on something
• Reduced libido or sex drive
• The problem in memorizing things
• Dry skin
• Dryness of mouth and eyes
• Increased urination
• Frequent urge to urinate
• Soreness of breasts
• Tenderness of breasts
• Headaches
• Racing heart
• UTIs – urinary tract infections
• Reduced muscle mass
• Painful joints
• Stiffness of joints and bones
• Reduced bone mass
• Less full breasts
• Hair loss or thinning
• Increased hair growth – on other areas of the body like the upper back, chest, etc.
• Facial hair
• Hair growth on the neck

The symptoms may be severe if you have a habit of smoking. The duration may also vary. In case of severity, it is always preferable to visit a famous gynaecologist in Kolkata and get yourself checked thoroughly before any complication occurs.

Complications:

• Cataracts
• Slower metabolic function than before
• Vulvovaginal atrophy
• Dyspareunia or suffering from too much pain during sexual intercourse
• Osteoporosis or weaker bones with reduced strength and mass
• Mood swings
• Sudden emotional changes
• Periodontal disease
• Urinary incontinence
• Heart disease
• Blood vessel disease

These complications may occur after a woman starts to have menopause. These complications should never be kept untreated, says the best gynaecologist in Kolkata. Other than medical help, women need emotional support during this time as they go through an emotional and physical shift that kind of breaks them.

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Women feel quite intimidated when it comes to an appointment with a gynecologist. One of the best gynecologists based in Kolkata keeps harping on the fact that it’s not at all good to avoid visiting a doctor if you are facing any gynecological difficulty. Moreover, an annual examination is very important to prevent life-altering diseases.

Why you should visit a gynecologist?

To maintain a healthy and fit lifestyle, it’s very important to consult a doctor from time to time. Now, you may think that what is the need of visiting a doctor if everything is fine. Regular checking in on the fitness of your lady bits makes you sure that you are perfectly alright. This gives you more confidence and also helps keep yourself updated about your body. If everything is running smoothly then nothing better but if there is any issue related to gynecology, a health check-up will immediately detect the problem.

About health issue related to breasts:

If breast cancer is there in your family history, then it becomes essential for you to visit a gynecologist near you in Kolkata for mammograms. It is essential for every woman who has crossed her 40s to get this examination done as in most cases women who get infected with breast cancer are above 40. But even if you are young and below 40, it’s never bad to visit a doctor and get yourself tested.

Precaution for cervical cancer:

A Pap smear is a prevention examination to detect signs of cervical cancer. If you have any precancerous or cancerous cells on your cervix, this test will detect the same. Women aged 21 or above are advised to keep themselves updated with this test as cervical cancer is deadly like any other cancer. New Town Clinic recommends this test to all women because prevention is better than cure and cancer hardly gives time to get cured.

Related to pregnancy:

If you are already pregnant or planning for the same, you always need to keep in touch with your gynecologist. The top ten gynecologists in Kolkata suggest taking help and guidance before pregnancy as nowadays, the reckless lifestyle and busy schedule hardly gives time to rest. Rest is a very important part of the process of pregnancy. If your body doesn’t get proper rest, issues and difficulties occur. So, visit one of the best gynecology hospitals in Kolkata and take help from a gynecologist who keeps you acquainted with the complications if there are any.

Information that you will be benefited with:

• Precautions to be taken before pregnancy
• How to keep yourself healthy
• Signs that will hint you towards the complications (If any)
• How to fight those complications
• The right time to get fertilized
• Food items and drinks that are needed during this period
• How to control mood swings
• Till what time you may keep working
• Resting time

All these are very important to be kept under consideration as it is about pregnancy and all these factors have an immense effect on the mother and the child within the womb.

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As mentioned earlier periods is a natural phenomenon so sometimes the time gap may vary due to various factors like climatic conditions, stress, pregnancy so on.

But herein we will discuss the conditions when to see the gynaecology doctors regarding your missed periods.

• Bleeding or spotting between periods
• Bleeding after sexual intercourse
• Heavy bleeding during your period
• Menstrual bleeding that lasts longer than normal
• Bleeding after you’ve reached menopause

According to the obstetrics and gynecology specialists, the above-mentioned situation may arise due to some underlying medical conditions which are as follows;

Uncontrolled diabetes –  the sugar levels and the hormone levels connect with each other and make your menstrual cycle irregular.

Eating disorders – If you have eating disorders like either you do over eating and then purge or you eat much less than what is required then the malnutrition caused in your body is affecting your hormone production, which in turn is making you suffer from irregular periods.

Medications – Certain medications like anti – epileptic and anti – psychotic drugs can also cause irregular periods.

Polycystic ovary syndrome –  One of the most common causes of  irregular periods is polycystic ovary syndrome

Stress – The stress  hormone can always affect the menstrual cycle as the obstetrics and gynaecology doctors say.

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